While British Columbia is renowned for its salmon fishing, the province's lake trout fishing remains a well-kept secret, offering a world-class angling experience. Thanks to the efforts of the Freshwater Fisheries Society of BC, which operates six trout hatcheries and diligently stocks hundreds of lakes, trout fishing in British Columbia's lakes maintains its exceptional quality.
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Although rainbow trout are native to British Columbia, many lakes initially lacked these prized fish. However, through the province's trout stocking program, funded by freshwater fishing licenses, previously empty lakes now provide excellent fishing opportunities. Biologists conduct thorough assessments of each lake, including food availability, water temperature, oxygen levels, and overall health, to determine the appropriate type and quantity of trout to stock.
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Urban lakes located in close proximity to cities are stocked with rainbow trout at "catchable sizes," making them ideal for beginners, families, and anglers seeking a convenient fishing experience. Ongoing stockings during spring and fall ensure a consistent supply of fish to meet the high fishing demand. Due to the limited food availability in urban lakes, the stocked trout typically do not grow significantly larger than their release size.
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Regions Three, Five, and Eight are paradise for trout anglers, boasting natural populations of aggressive rainbow trout and an abundance of stocked lakes. Fingerling trout released into these interior lakes from hatcheries thrive in highly productive insect-rich environments, allowing them to reach impressive sizes of 2-5 lbs within a year. These well-fed and healthy trout exhibit exceptional strength, and ice fishing has become a popular winter activity in these regions.
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For those seeking larger trout species, Kootenay Lake, Okanagan Lake, and Skaha Lake are home to the infamous Gerrard rainbow trout and bull trout. These predatory species feed on smaller fish and can grow to remarkable sizes of 10-20 lbs. Trolling plugs and spoons from a larger boat is recommended for targeting these trophy fish.
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Rainbow trout encompass various strains, each adapted to its unique environment. Fraser Valley rainbow trout, known for their rapid growth rate, are raised and stocked in urban lakes. Blackwater rainbow trout are stocked in lakes that also house other fish species. Fly fishermen favor the Pennask rainbow trout strain found in many lakes.
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Beyond rainbow trout, British Columbia's lakes offer opportunities to catch cutthroat trout, kokanee, and brook trout. Natural populations of cutthroat trout can be found in lakes that drain into coastal streams and are also stocked in select coastal lakes. Kokanee, self-sustaining landlocked sockeye salmon, reside in certain lakes and are regularly stocked in larger ones. Brook trout, although not native to British Columbia, are primarily stocked in regions three and four.
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For entry-level anglers, starting with one of the urban lakes is recommended, particularly timed around catchable rainbow trout stocking. Prior research on the specific lake and seeking advice from local tackle stores regarding lures and flies is beneficial. When fishing from a boat, prioritize safety and consider utilizing a depth sounder to locate feeding fish. Additionally, a double anchor system helps prevent spinning in windy conditions.
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Prepare to embark on a thrilling journey exploring the incredible lake fishing opportunities that British Columbia has to offer. Enjoy the experience and tight lines!
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